Ever wonder if someone’s pulling the wool over your eyes? Maybe it’s a friend dodging a question, a coworker spinning a story, or even a stranger selling you something too good to be true. Spotting a liar isn’t about mind-reading—it’s about knowing what to look for. Detectives and psychologists have spent years decoding the subtle (and not-so-subtle) signs of deception. Here are 10 tricks they use to catch a liar—and how you can too.
1. Watch Their Eyes (But Not How You Think)
You’ve heard “liars can’t look you in the eye,” right? Not always true. Some avoid eye contact out of nerves, while skilled liars stare you down to seem honest. Detectives look for inconsistent eye behavior—like darting glances when pressed or unnatural stillness.
Trick: Notice their baseline—how do they look when relaxed? A shift under pressure might mean they’re hiding something.
2. Listen for Verbal Stumbles
Liars often trip over their words—repeating phrases (“I, uh, I didn’t do it”), pausing too long, or over-explaining unimportant details. Psychologists say this happens because lying takes mental effort; their brain’s scrambling to keep the story straight.
Trick: Ask an unexpected follow-up question. If they fumble harder, they might be improvising.
3. Check Their Body Language
Crossed arms, fidgeting, or turning away—classic signs of discomfort. Detectives note when someone’s body doesn’t match their words, like saying “I’m fine” while their leg’s bouncing a mile a minute.
Trick: Look for mismatches. A smile that doesn’t reach their eyes or a tense posture during a casual chat can be a red flag.
4. Spot Over-the-Top Confidence

Ever met someone who swears they’re telling the truth a little too loudly? Psychologists call this “overcompensation.” Liars might pile on assurances (“I swear on my life!”) to convince you—or themselves.
Trick: Push back gently. If they double down aggressively instead of explaining, they might be bluffing.
5. Notice What They Don’t Say
Detectives love silence. Liars often skip key details—where they were, who they were with—hoping you won’t notice. Or they’ll dodge direct questions with vague answers like “Oh, you know, stuff happened.”
Trick: Ask specific, pointed questions (“What time did you leave?”). If they deflect, they’re likely hiding something.
6. Look for Microexpressions
These are lightning-fast facial twitches—like a smirk or a grimace—that slip out before someone masks them. Psychologists say they reveal true emotions, even when words lie. A flash of fear during a calm denial? Bingo.
Trick: Focus on their face during a tough question. It takes practice, but spotting these can be a game-changer.
7. Test Their Story’s Consistency
Liars struggle to keep details straight. Detectives grill suspects by asking the same thing in different ways—holes start showing fast. If Friday’s “I was home all night” turns into Monday’s “Oh, I popped out for a bit,” something’s off.
Trick: Casually revisit the story later. Honest people stick to the script; liars rewrite it.
8. Watch Their Hands
Hands betray nerves. Fidgeting with objects, rubbing their neck, or hiding their palms can signal anxiety. Psychologists link this to the fight-or-flight response kicking in when someone’s caught in a lie.
Trick: Observe their hands when the stakes rise. A sudden shift—like clenching fists—might mean they’re squirming inside.
9. Catch the Fake Emotions
Crocodile tears or forced laughter? Liars often overact to sell their story. Detectives know real emotion builds gradually—fake ones switch on like a light. A sob that stops too fast or a grin that feels rehearsed can tip you off.
Trick: Look at timing. If their “sadness” feels staged or cuts off abruptly, it’s probably a performance.
10. Trust Your Gut (With a Twist)
Your instincts can scream “something’s wrong,” and psychologists say there’s science behind it—your brain picks up cues you don’t consciously clock. But gut alone isn’t enough; it can misfire from bias or stress.
Trick: Pair your hunch with evidence from above. If their words, body, and story don’t align, your gut’s probably right.
TOP OF THE PAGE